A Care Guide for Your Phalaenopsis Orchid

Here are essential tips to care for a Phalaenopsis orchid (also called moth orchid), one of the most popular and beginner-friendly orchids:

 Light

• Bright, indirect light is ideal.

• Avoid direct sun, especially midday—this can scorch the leaves.

  
  

 Watering

• Water once a week, or when the potting mix is almost dry.

• Let water drain completely—never let the roots sit in water.

• Use room-temperature water, preferably in the morning.

Tip: Stick your finger into the potting media or use a wooden skewer to check moisture.

 Temperature

• Ideal range: 65–75°F (18–24°C) during the day, slightly cooler at night.

• Avoid cold drafts or sudden temperature changes.

 Fertilizer

• Use a balanced orchid fertilizer

• Fertilize every 2–4 weeks during growing season (spring to early fall).

• In winter, reduce or pause feeding.

 Potting & Repotting

• Use a well-draining orchid mix (bark-based, not soil).

• Repot every 1–2 years, ideally after flowering, when roots outgrow the pot or the medium breaks down.

• Choose a clear plastic pot if possible—helps monitor root health and light exposure.

 After Blooming Care

• Once the flowers fall, cut the spike just above a node (bump) to encourage a secondary bloom.

• Or, cut the spike entirely if it's turning brown and dry.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Overwatering – most common killer.

• Using regular potting soil – suffocates roots.

• Keeping in low light – leads to poor blooming and weak growth.

• Letting water sit in the crown (center of leaves) – can cause rot.