How to root a Red Dragon Tree (Dracaena marginata) cutting in water (Step-by-Step)

The red dracaena (such as Dracaena marginata ‘Colorama’) does not survive when placed directly in water for long periods, unlike some aquatic or semi-aquatic plants. If you ever want to cut a branch, or if one breaks off, you can root it in water and later move it to a pot with soil. Here are the dos and don'ts to help your plant survives.

What you can do:

• Temporary water rooting: You can place a cutting of the dracaena in water for a short time to encourage rooting. Use a container with clean water, change the water every 3 days to prevent mold or bacteria and keep it in a bright spot with indirect sunlight.

• After it roots, transfer it to soil. Dracaena does not grow well permanently in water, it needs well-draining soil to thrive.

What you shouldn’t do:

• Don’t place the whole plant (with roots and soil) in a pot filled with water. This will cause the roots to rot.

• Don’t let water sit in the saucer under the pot. Excess moisture can also lead to root rot.

Tips for a healthy dracaena:

• Use light, well-draining soil (a mix of potting soil with coarse sand or perlite).

• Water only when the top layer of soil feels dry to the touch.

• It likes bright, indirect light, avoid direct sun.

Step by step for rooting your Dracaena

Day 1:

Cut a healthy stem about 6 inches (15 cm) long, with 2–3 leaves. Remove the lower leaves and place the stem in a glass of clean water.

Days 5–10:

A callus (a small bump) will start to form at the base of the cutting, this is the first sign that roots will appear soon.

Days 10–20:

Tiny roots begin to emerge from the base.

Days 20–30:

Roots will grow stronger and start branching. Once they are around 1–2 inches (3–5 cm) long, you can transfer the cutting to soil.